Automatic speech recognition impacts everything from our personal lives to how justice is served in courts to improved student learning. So what exactly is speech recognition? How does speech recognition work across industries that impact our day to day lives, health, education, careers, and chances to thrive?
How Did Speech Recognition Begin?
It was 1952 when Bell Laboratories presented Audrey, the first speech recognition system, to the world. Audrey was able to recognize digits when spoken by a person. Ten years later, IBM’s Shoebox could already understand 16 spoken words in English, reports PCWorld. The US Department of Defense’s interest in the technology in the ’70s propelled significant growth.
Other important milestones included Carnegie Mellon’s introduction of the Harpy system, which was able to understand 1,011 words, and Bell Laboratories’ development of technology with the ability to recognize multiple people’s voices.
What is Speech Recognition Software and How Does it Work?
Automatic speech recognition is a software’s capability to understand spoken human language. Today’s tools can understand complex sentences and the jargon of various industries. Uses range from dictating notes to an app where notes are saved in text format to handling larger tasks like booking a car or ordering your groceries.
Speech recognition works by combining statistical modeling systems. In early speech recognition systems, if the words spoken matched a certain set of rules, the program could determine what the words were.
It’s important to note that the human language is full of nuances. Accents, dialects and mannerisms can vastly change the way certain words or phrases are spoken or meant. Today’s speech recognition systems involve many mathematical calculations to come up with the most accurate understanding of how a word is pronounced, or where one word ends and another begins. It looks at how different words are combined together and much more, across more than 200 trillion possibilities. The more the software is trained, the smarter and more accurate it gets.
Speech Recognition Affects Our Lives
From the legal system to healthcare to customer service, speech recognition software is being applied to create ease for businesses and affect our lives in a variety of ways.
What is Speech Recognition Used for in the Legal System?
The legal industry has long been transcribing its procedures to guarantee all parties have quick access to everything that was said on the record. A transcription ensures no party tries to change what was said later on, and it makes it easier to find and pull necessary quotes from a proceeding quickly.
When legal professionals record depositions or hearings with a transcription software that includes AI speech recognition they get a more accurate transcript, and receive it quicker. The software recognizes the speech and meaning of complex legal terminology in the recording. It’s then able to put these words into context the more it is trained. Transcripts are often ready either in real time or within a few days, and some providers are already able to guarantee 99% accuracy.
What is Speech Recognition Used for in Healthcare?
Like in the legal system, accuracy in healthcare matters significantly. A growing number of health-focused companies are stepping up to develop speech recognition algorithms. There are apps that take doctors’ notes for them during an exam or consultation, allowing doctors to better focus on patients. In operating rooms, doctors’ concentration can be a differentiator in saving a life and keeping hands sterile is critical as well. Instead of touching devices, surgeons can simply talk to them.
Other apps focus on empowering patients. People with speech impairments, often caused by stroke, TBI and autism, can better communicate with their environment as a whole, including voicing medical concerns to doctors who previously might not have understood their concerns.
What is Speech Recognition Used for in Customer Service?
Speech recognition technology is often used to offer self service. Contact center software, also known as IVR or interactive voice response technology, is often used for call routing. A customer tells the machine what he or she needs, and the machine provides the extension of the professional most equipped to help.
This use of speech recognition can be helpful when businesses are handling multiple calls. For example, when a customer calls to check bus schedules, she can state her departure location and destination out loud, and the contact center software will reply with the best bus route. When a customer prefers to talk to a human agent, she may be asked to state identifying information, such as her name, username, and phone number. She is then referred to the customer agent, who already has this identifying information on hand. As technology advances, it’s possible that customers will be recognized based on the unique characteristics of their voice, without the need to give this identifying information.
What is it for in Our Everyday Lives?
Speech recognition algorithms impact our everyday personal lives. At home, we can ask smart devices to find us a playlist or change the lighting without touching a physical computer or phone.
You can use speech recognition to provide GPS directions to your office or put on your favorite show via a smart TV or online with YouTube. This technology aids individuals with disabilities, the elderly, or even kids, helping them search for and consume entertainment.
Where Does it Makes Some of the Biggest Impact
Technology has always been about empowering human abilities. Speech recognition technology is making a huge impact, opening the door to voice-to-text and transcription possibilities. These technologies help deaf and hard of hearing students gain access to higher education which they didn’t have previously. That accessibility took years to develop, but now it happens instantaneously.
Verbit’s AI speech recognition engine, for example, is trained to automatically recognize countless words, professional terms, thought leaders’ names and rare book titles. Along with a range of other engines, the software is able to create real time transcription, so students can follow the class just like their peers.
When transcription is not done in real time, it’s reviewed by two human professionals, and their edits are used to train the software further. The more an organization uses the software, the faster students gain access to accurate educational content, reducing the barriers to education.
Visual learners, commuters and those who study in a second language are also positively impacted by speech recognition as an assistive technology in classrooms. Alternative learning paths provided by assistive technologies personalize the experience and set more students up for success when compared to traditional learning methods.